On the contrary, he devotes much of his book to praising football for its role in shaping its worldview and work habits. We regularly treat the abnormal beliefs of people with schizophrenia because their beliefs are idiosyncratic and disturbing and can cause harm to themselves or others. Some New Age beliefs about channeling ghosts and alternative realities may seem psychotic. When will madness for two become the accepted worldview of a new religious community? Anthropologically, worldviews can be expressed as the “basic cognitive, affective, and judgmental premises that a group of people make about the nature of things and that they use to order their lives.” [37] Lind argues that while not all people fit correctly into one category or another, their fundamental worldview determines how they formulate their arguments. [51] If the sapir-whorf hypothesis is correct, the world map would be similar to the linguistic map of the world. However, this would almost coincide with a map of the world drawn through people based on music. [32] Conventional wisdom is the set of ideas or explanations that are generally accepted as true by the public or by believers in a worldview. [59] It is the set of underlying assumptions that form the basis of a set of common ideas, such as a worldview. Carol Hill says, “By `worldview` I mean the fundamental way of interpreting things and events that permeates a culture so deeply that it becomes the concept of reality of a culture – what is good, what is important, what is sacred, what is real. The worldview is more than culture, although the distinction between the two can sometimes be subtle.
It extends to the perception of time and space, happiness and well-being. A culture`s beliefs, values and behaviors come directly from its worldview. We will examine these and other questions as well as practical applications: How do worldviews influence decisions and actions in everyday life, for individuals and societies? What should we teach students about worldviews, how, and why? How can we realize our worldview so that “the worldview we want” is the way we actually see the world because it is the dominant influence that shapes our decisions and actions while living in the world. Worldviews work both at the individual and societal level. It`s rare for two people to have exactly the same worldview, but they can share the same type of basic worldview. In addition, within each society, certain types of worldviews will be better represented than others and will therefore exert a greater influence on the culture of that society. Western civilization has been dominated by a Christian worldview since about the fourth century, although there have been individuals and groups who have challenged it. But in recent centuries, the Christian worldview has lost its dominance for reasons ranging from technology to theology, and competing worldviews have become much more important. These non-Christian worldviews include: conflicts over treatment can arise due to different worldviews; Most doctors know that Jehovah`s Witnesses often refuse blood transfusions for religious reasons. Many Christians and Muslims would oppose abortion because their worldview emphasizes the sanctity of human life (Gray, 2010).
Another example would be cochlear implants and the deaf community. Many deaf sign language users do not see themselves as disabled, but as a linguistic minority that is suppressed or ignored by the hearing majority. Politicized deaf parents are less likely to allow their children to have cochlear implants (Gale, 2011); Some even see cochlear implants as a form of genocide. David Bell also raised questions about religious worldviews for designers of superintelligences – machines that are much smarter than humans. [47] According to Michael Lind, “a worldview is a more or less coherent understanding of the nature of reality that allows its owners to interpret new information in light of their biases. Clashes between worldviews cannot be ended by a simple appeal to the facts. Even if the rival parties agree on the facts, people may disagree on the conclusions because of their different premises. [ 51] For this reason, politicians often seem to talk to each other or assign different meanings to the same events.
Tribal or national wars are often the result of incompatible worldviews. Lind divided American political worldviews into five categories: When natural language becomes manifestations of world perception, the literature of a people with a common worldview emerges as a holistic representation of people`s broad perception of the world. Thus, the extent and similarity between the epics of the peoples of the world become a manifestation of the similarity and breadth of a worldview. [60] In the philosophy of cognition and cognitive science, there is the German concept of weltanschauung. This term is used to refer to the “broad worldview” or “broad perception of the world” of a people, family or person. A people`s worldview stems from a people`s unique global experience, which it lives through several millennia. The language of a people reflects that people`s worldview in the form of its syntactic structures and untranslatable connotations and designations. [34] [35] A person`s worldview represents their most fundamental beliefs and assumptions about the universe in which they live. It reflects how it would answer all the “big questions” of human existence: fundamental questions about who and what we are, where we come from, why we are here, where (if any) we are going, the meaning and purpose of life, the nature of life after death, and what is considered a good life here and now.
Few people think about these questions thoroughly, and even fewer have firm answers to such questions, but a person`s worldview will at least direct them to certain types of answers and distance them from others. According to the apostles,[33] a worldview is an ontology or descriptive model of the world. It was to encompass these six elements: in 1911, the German philosopher Wilhelm Dilthey published an essay entitled “The WorldView and its Development in Metaphysics,” which became highly influential. .